The Arabian people
The Arabian people are one of the oldest peoples. Each Arab country has a great civilization, a heritage they are proud of. Besides traditions that they adhere to. Therefore, this article will tell you everything about the Arabs.
The Arabian people are the oldest peoples
There is evidence that the Arabs are the oldest people. As the first ancient writings that mentioned the word “Arab, bedouin” were the Sumerian writings. In addition, the Arabian Peninsula was called “the land of the Arabs”. This indicates the extent of their originality and roots rooted in the Arabian Peninsula from time immemorial.
The meaning of the word “Arab” or “Arabian”
The word Arab has had many meanings throughout the ages, such as:
In the past, Arabs meant Bedouins, then the interpretation of its meaning was later interpreted as “eloquent in speaking”. So the main reason for this is their eloquence in speech.
Origins of The Arabians people
The Arabs are a branch of the Semitic peoples and their origins go back to the Arabian Peninsula. There are two opinions:
Ancient researchers
Ancient researchers believe that the Arabs are among the peoples that migrated from the Gulf region.
Recent studies
While researchers in recent studies see that the Arabs have migrated from the eastern Mediterranean region to the Arabian Peninsula and Ethiopia.
Today, the Arabs settle in the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant, Iraq, the Nile Valley, and the Maghreb.
Lineage of the Arabian people
There are two opinions about the lineage of Arabs:
Some attribute them to the Prophet Ismail, peace be upon him.
Others attribute them to Ya’rub.
Identity of the Arabian people
The Arab identity is very old. As we mentioned before, so it cannot be linked to Islam only. Because it dates back to before the advent of Islam.
The religions of the Arabian people
Many Westerners and Europeans think that all Arabs are Muslims. However, Arabs are not only Muslims, as Islam dates back to ages before the advent of Islam.
The Arabs witnessed the emergence of Christianity and Judaism. Therefore, today the religions spread in the Arab world are as follows:
Islam
Most Arabs are Muslims, as it is the religion most Arabs believe in.
Christianity
It is the prevalent religion after Islam in Arab countries.
The Arabian people layers
There are three degrees for Arabs such as:
First: Defunct Arabs
It is the Arabs who were settling in the Arabian Peninsula. Then disappeared due to many environmental factors such as creeping sand or volcanoes.
Second: Arab Arabs
They are the oldest classes of Arabs and also they are called the Arabs. Because they are the origin of the Arabs who used to live in Sheba. That is why they were called the Sabaeans and the Southern Arabs.
Third: The Arabized Arabs
They are called that because they took the Arabic language from the perished Arabs. In addition, they are sons of Yarub from Qahtan.
Geography of the Arabian people
It takes the area from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Arabian Sea in the east.
The largest and the smallest Arab country
The largest Arab country
The state of Algerie is the largest Arab country due to its area. Because of an area of about 2,381,741 square kilometers.
The smallest Arab country
Bahrain has an area of 934.57 square meters. Thus, it is the smallest Arab country.
What are the Arab countries?
- The Arabian Peninsula: United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Qatar, Oman.
- The Fertile Crescent: Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Iraq.
- North Africa: Egypt, Morocco, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Sudan, Mauritania.
- East Africa: Somalia, Djibouti, Comoros.
The population of the Arabian people in the world
The population of the Arab world in 2022 is about 430,753,333 million people.
The most populous Arab country and the least populous Arab country
The most populous country
Egypt is the most populous Arab country, with a population of 103 million, according to 2022 statistics.
Smallest populated country
Comoros is the least populated in the Arab world, with a population of 869,000.
Ancient Civilizations of the Arabian people
- Ancient Egyptian civilization.
- Mesopotamia Civilization.
- Levant civilization.
- The civilization of the Arabian Peninsula.
- The civilization of the country of Yemen.
Famous tourist places in the Arab countries
There are many tourist places in the Arab countries that many tourists visit from all over the world such as:
- Giza pyramids in Egypt.
- Karnak Temple in Egypt.
- Abu Simbel temple in Egypt.
- Luxor Temple in Egypt.
- The ruins of Petra in Jordan.
- Wadi Rum in Jordan.
- The Dead Sea in Jordan.
- Aqaba in Jordan.
- Jeita Grotto in Lebanon.
- Burj Khalifa in the Emirates.
- Palm Jumeirah Island in the Emirates.
- Ruins of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in Iraq.
The most famous Arabic dishes of the Arabian people:
Molokeya:
It is one of the most famous ancient Egyptian pharaonic dishes. In addition, it was served to kings, so its name was kingship, and then it became a name with time.
It has spread throughout the Arab world after Egypt and is a delicious green plant.
Mansaf:
Mansaf is one of the most delicious Arabic dishes. Besides Arabs always serve it at large weddings and banquets. It is famous for Jordan, Iraq, Syria, and Palestine.
Mosakhan:
It is one of the ancient Palestinian meals. Moreover, it is also spread in the Levant, as it is one of the ancient Palestinian heritage.
It consists of chicken and some nuts such as almonds, onions, olive oil, and Baladi bread.
Kabbah:
Its origin goes back to the Assyrian era and also is one of the most famous dishes in the Levant.
It consists of meat and also bulgur.
Koshary:
Egypt is famous for koshary, which is an ancient dish. Ibn Battuta the traveler mentioned it. In addition, it has many benefits, as most tourists try it.
It consists of pasta, lentils, rice, onions, chickpeas, and also sauce.
Yabrk:
It has its origin in Syria, and also it is one of the most popular Arabic dishes. Besides, it is used in appetizers as well.
It is a leaf of trees, and also this is the meaning of its name in Turkish. Because it spread at the time of the Ottoman rule in Syria
Couscous:
It is one of the most famous Moroccan foods and is rich in many benefits for the body.
It is wheat flour and also meat or with sugar and milk.
Mandy:
It is one of the most famous Yemeni delicacies. Besides, it has spread in the Arabian Gulf, and its origins go back to the city of Hadhramaut.
In addition, It consists of meat or chicken that is cooked underground in a certain way and at a certain time. So it is one of the dishes that you must try.
To conclude, the Arabians people have many famous touristic places all over the Arab countries that prove their development.