Kingdom of Saudi Arabia – Arab Countries – Arab League

Saudi arabia

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a desert country and an Arab Islamic country located in the far south-west of the continent of Asia.

It is bordered to the west by the Red Sea, to the east by the Persian Gulf, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar and to the north by Kuwait, Iraq, and Jordan, and to the south by Yemen and the Sultanate of Oman.

Saudia is considered the largest country in Western Asia with an area of more than 2 million km Square. In addition, it is considered one of the largest in the Arab world in terms of land area.

Population

The population of Saudi Arabia is about 35.34 million (2021), and the spoken language is Arabic.

Saudi Arabia time

Saudi Arabia time

Capital of  Saudi Arabia

Riyadh is the capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The name of the city is derived from the Arabic plural form “Rawda,” meaning gardens or meadows.
In addition, it was named this way due to the natural fertility provided by its location.

The currency of Saudi Arabia

The Saudi riyal is the currency of Saudi Arabia. It is abbreviated as  SAR (Saudi Arabian Riyal). It is subdivided into 100 halalas.

The Climate

  • The climate of Saudi Arabia is marked by high temperatures during the day and low temperatures at night.
  • The country follows the pattern of a desert climate, with the exception of the southwest, which features a semi-arid climate. [1]

What is the main traditional food in Saudi Arabia?

The main traditional foods are Kabsa, Ruz Al Bukhari, Harees, Tamiya (Falafel), Ful wa Tameez, Saleeg (Saudi Milk Rice with Chicken), and Sayadiya (Saudi Rice and Fish dish).

Tourism in Saudi Arabia

Al Masjid Al Haram

Al Masjid Al Haram

Al Masjid Al Haram is located in the city of Mecca, and it is considered the greatest mosque in Islam, and the largest mosque in the world, and it includes many monuments of great religious standing, the most important of which is the Holy Kaaba, around which Muslims roam throughout the year.

Prophet’s Mosque

Prophet's Mosque


The Prophet’s Mosque is located in Medina, which is the mosque whose foundations were laid by the Prophet Muhammad – may God bless him and grant him peace – in the year 622 AD, and it has undergone many expansion operations to become one of the largest and most beautiful mosques in the world.

Kingdom Center Tower

Kingdom Center Tower

Kingdom Center Tower is located in the Saudi capital, Riyadh, and is one of its most prominent landmarks; It is distinguished by its high height, which is about 302 meters, to be the third tallest building in the country, and is characterized by its stunning and modern architecture, and this huge tower contains within it many residential suites and shops in the shopping center

Jeddah city

Jeddah city

One of the most important historical landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the city of Jeddah, to distinguish it from its gates. Such as Bab Sharif, Bab Makkah, Bab Al Madina, and their neighborhoods; Like the Al-Mazloum neighborhood, the Al-Sham neighborhood, and the Al-Yaman neighborhood, which acquired their names from their geographical location or from the events that took place in them, and the city of Jeddah thrives with prominent markets such as Al-Alawi Market and the Bedouin Market.

King Fahad’s fountain

King Fahad's fountain

There is the King Fahd Fountain or the Jeddah Fountain in the Saudi city of Jeddah, this fountain was established on the coast in front of the shores of the city of Jeddah about 30 years ago, and it pumps water to a high height of 312 meters, and it should be noted that it is easy to see from far places even at night; This is because there are a large number of lights on it.

Read more about Arab Countries – Arab League Famous Arab CitiesList of Arab Capitals

REFERENCES:

[1]  Wikipedia: Climate of Saudi Arabia

FAQs

What is the official language of Saudi Arabia?

The official language of Saudi Arabia is Arabic. Modern Standard Arabic is used in formal settings, while various regional dialects of Arabic are spoken across the country. English is also widely spoken, particularly in business, government, and education.

What is the currency used in Saudi Arabia?

The official currency of Saudi Arabia is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). It is divided into 100 halalas, and it is commonly used in both coins and banknotes of various denominations.

What are the key religious practices in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam and home to the two holiest cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina. The country follows Islamic law (Sharia), and the practice of Islam is central to daily life. Key religious practices include:
Daily Prayers: Muslims pray five times a day.
Ramadan: A month of fasting observed by Muslims, where they refrain from eating, drinking, and smoking from dawn until sunset.
Hajj: An annual pilgrimage to Mecca, required once in a lifetime for all Muslims who are physically and financially able.
Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha: Major Islamic holidays celebrated with prayers, feasting, and charitable activities.

What is the dress code in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has a conservative dress code in line with Islamic traditions. Men typically wear a thobe (a long white robe), while women wear an abaya (a long black cloak) and often cover their hair with a scarf. Foreigners are expected to dress modestly, with women required to wear an abaya in public. However, in recent years, there have been some relaxations in the dress code, particularly for women, who are now allowed more flexibility in their attire.

What are some must-visit places in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has a rich cultural and historical heritage, with several must-visit sites, including:
Mecca and Medina: The holiest cities in Islam, accessible only to Muslims, where millions perform the Hajj pilgrimage annually.
Al-Ula: Home to the ancient Nabatean city of Hegra (Mada’in Saleh), a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Riyadh: The capital city, offering a mix of modern and traditional attractions, including the Masmak Fortress and the National Museum.
Jeddah: A port city known for its historical Al-Balad district, vibrant corniche, and gateway to Mecca.
The Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali): The largest continuous sand desert in the world, offering stunning desert landscapes.

What is the significance of Vision 2030 in Saudi Arabia?

Vision 2030 is Saudi Arabia’s ambitious reform plan, launched by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in 2016. The plan aims to diversify the economy away from oil dependency, promote private sector growth, and enhance the quality of life for Saudi citizens. Key initiatives include developing tourism, entertainment, and culture, expanding renewable energy, and encouraging foreign investment.

Is Saudi Arabia safe for tourists?

Saudi Arabia is generally considered safe for tourists, with low crime rates and strict law enforcement. The government has made significant efforts to promote tourism and ensure the safety of visitors, particularly in cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and the newly developed tourism areas. However, visitors are expected to respect local customs and laws, including dress codes and public behavior.

Can non-Muslims visit Saudi Arabia?

Yes, non-Muslims can visit Saudi Arabia. In recent years, Saudi Arabia has opened its doors to international tourists, including non-Muslims, with the introduction of a new tourist visa. However, non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. Visitors are encouraged to respect the local customs and religious practices.

What is Saudi Arabian cuisine like?

Saudi Arabian cuisine is rich and diverse, with dishes that reflect the country’s Bedouin heritage and regional influences. Staple foods include Kabsa (a spiced rice dish with meat), Mutabbaq (stuffed pastry), and Shawarma. Dates and Arabic coffee are traditional accompaniments to meals. Hospitality is a significant part of Saudi culture, and meals are often communal, reflecting the importance of family and community.

What are the major festivals and holidays in Saudi Arabia?

The most important religious festivals in Saudi Arabia are:
Eid al-Fitr: Celebrated at the end of Ramadan, it is marked by prayers, feasting, and giving of alms.
Eid al-Adha: Commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son, and is observed with prayers, feasting, and the ritual sacrifice of animals.
Saudi National Day (September 23): Celebrates the unification of the Kingdom in 1932 and is marked by various cultural events, fireworks, and national pride celebrations.