Aswan hotels, resorts, and temples
The history of Egypt goes back more than 7000 years, as it passed through many great civilizations such as the Pharaonic, Greek, Islamic, Romance, Coptic and Islamic civilizations, so it is full of monuments and treasures in its various cities that, the most important of which is Aswan, so we will tell in this article about Aswan hotels, resorts, and temples.
The Nile River paved the way for many civilizations to grow on its banks, so we find that civilizations drew their strength from the surrounding environment.
Aswan is one of the main touristic destinations as it has about 10 pharaonic temples that fascinate the world.
In this article, we will reveal Aswan’s secrets for you, as we will talk about Aswan hotels, resorts, touristic museums, and temples.
How Aswan was important?
Since the era of the Old Kingdom, Aswan was the southern gateway to Egypt and its most important border. It is the link between Egypt and Sudan, as well as the gateway to the heart of the African continent, which made it, over the ages, an important center for trade, as well as the center of the gathering of armies, as happened when fighting the Hyksos.
Why it is called “Aswan”?
Ancient Egyptians called it “Snow” and it meant the market, due to its location made it a trading center for caravans between Egypt and Sudan.
Later in the Ptolemaic period, They called it “Sin”.
Then the Nubians changed the name to “Yeba Swan”
Until I reached the name “Aswan now”
What is the geographical location of Aswan?
Aswan is located on the east banks of the Nile River and it is also the capital of the Aswan Governorate in southern Egypt.
Borders:
North: Luxor Governorate.
South: Sudan Country
East: The Red Sea Governorate
West: New Valley Governorate
The area:
Aswan covers an area of 416 km2.
How is the weather in Aswan?
The weather in Aswan is a very hot dry desert climate.
Summer: very hot and it reaches 46°
Winter: moderately hot, but sometimes it drops below zero on some winter nights.
Its atmosphere has a high difference between the temperatures at night during the day.
Aswan population:
The population of Aswan is about 1.568 million people, according to statistics 2020.
What is the currency of Aswan?
- The Egyptian Pound is the official currency of Aswan, and its abbreviation is “EGP”.
What is Aswan’s main national language?
- Its native residents speak the Arabic language and Nubian languages.
- However, due to the huge number of tourists, you will find the third most popular language is English Language.
What is the main traditional food in Aswan?
- From Aswan traditional foods, Karmide, Porridge, Nubian Jaco, and Jabouri.
What are the available transportations in Aswan?
- Taxis.
- Public buses.
- Riverboats.
What are the main airports of Aswan?
Aswan International Airport (ASW)
Aswan hotels, resorts, tourist museums, and temples:
First, Aswan hotels, resorts such as:
Because of the huge amount of tourists visiting Aswan from all over the world, there are many hotels and resorts with different categories to accommodate all the amount of tourists, the most important hotels are such as:
- Helen Aswan hotel
- Aswan Cataract Hotel
- Sofitel Old Cataract Aswan
- Pyramisa Aswan Hotel
Aswan’s best Floating hotels such as:
There are many floating hotels between Aswan and Aswan, but the best are:
- Mövenpick Aswan ( 5 Star Aswan Hotel)
- Coral Sea Resort.
- Anakob Hotel.
- Aracan GTS Shahrazad (4 Star Aswan Hotel)
Second, Aswan touristic museums such as:
There are many tourist attractions in Aswan, museums are one of the most important, and also Aswan hotels, resorts, touristic museums, and temples such as:
1)Nubia Museum
It is a museum that displays the most important Nubian antiquities over time since ancient times, and UNESCO has built it.
2)Aswan Museum (Elephantine Island Museum)
It was a rest stop for the English irrigation engineer in general, it was the first museum, and it contains many amazing pharaonic mummies and relics.
Third Aswan Temples:
Abu simple Temple
- Abu Simbel temple is located on the west bank.
- It was carved in the mountains for King Ramses II in the thirteenth century to commemorate his victory in Kadesh, and it took 20 years to build.
- It is one of the double temples of King and Queen Nefertari.
- The temple was moved to avoid being submerged during the creation of Lake Nasser.
- The rescue of the Abu Simbel temples began in 1964, and this operation cost 40 million dollars. Between 1964-1968, the whole site was cut into large blocks, dismantled, and reinstalled at a new site.
- It took nearly twenty years to build the Great Temple at Abu Simbel.
- On the facade, there are four large statues of Ramses II, up to 20 meters tall, with the double Atef crown of Upper and Lower Egypt to decorate the facade of the temple, which is 35 meters wide.
Temple of Hathor and Nefertari
- Also known as the Little Temple, it was dedicated to the goddess Hathor, Hathor, Ramses II, and his wife, Nefertari.
- Edfu Temple
- Edfu Temple or the Temple of Horus in Edfu is the second largest temple in ancient Egypt, after Karnak Temple
- . It took about 180 years to build the Temple of Horus.
- The last attempts of the Ptolemies to build temples in the style of their ancestors, with elegance, and splendor.
- The engraved symbols and letters remind the rituals that were followed in the past and that the temple building was built where a great battle took place between “Horus” and “Set.”
Kom Ombo Temple
- Ptolemy VI Philumtur established this temple during the reign of Ptolemy VI Philumtur, but in the Roman era, they decorate it.
- Where people used to worship two local deities, Sobek and Horus, the falcon-headed, and despite the difference between these two deities in origin and character, they lived side by side for centuries without mixing or pairing each other.
Crocodile Museum
- The time of Crocodile Museum contains mummified crocodiles from the days of the Pharaohs. They were found in tombs and temples. Inscriptions were also found on the Kom Ombo temple with the image of a cup used to draw blood from the body.
- The walls of this temple are decorated with a purely Egyptian ornament, characterized by its precision and good harmony, and the beauty of its balance between the characters of its scenes and the hieroglyphic inscriptions that complement these scenes.
Philae Temple
- The name Philae or Philae Temple goes back to the Greek language, which means (beloved) while the Arabic name for it is Anas Al-Wujud in relation to the legend of Anas found in the stories of the Thousand and One Nights.
- It is an island in the middle of the Nile River.
- It separates the Nile into two opposite channels in Aswan.
- UNESCO removed the temple from its original place on the island of Philae and assembled it on the island of Agilika, following the construction of the High Dam.
- The goddess Isis was the main goddess of Philae island.
Agilika Island
UNESCO organization reconfigured Agilika island and transferred the various temples of Philae to it, so as to resemble the island of Philae.
Kalbsha Temple
- It was located on the west bank of the Nile and was built around 30 BC during the Roman rule of Egypt.
- It was built on the ruins of another temple of King Amenhotep III and was built during the reign of Emperor Augustus, but it was not completed.
- A temple to worship the gods Mandulis, the sun god of the Nubians. So it was also labeled Mandulis.
In conclusion, Egypt has many great tourist attraction that enabled it to be one of the most tourist countries all over the world, Luxor and Aswan temples and museums, as well as the Giza Pyramids, has proved to the world that the ancient Egyptians played a great rule to build a great civilization.