The State of Qatar is considered one of the Arab countries located in the Arabian Peninsula. It is a peninsula overlooking the waters of the Arabian Gulf, located on the eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula.
The area of the State of Qatar is approximately 11,586 square kilometers, while its population is estimated at about 2.6 million inhabitants (end 2016).
Qatar is an independent state with a high level of safety, as it is ranked twenty among the most peaceful countries in the world and the United Nations have classified it as the most advanced country in the field of human development at the level of the Arab world, and on the economic level, it is considered a high-income country Because it has the third-largest natural gas and oil reserves in the world.
Capital of Qatar
- Doha is the capital and most populous city of the State of Qatar. It has a population of 956,460 (2015).
- The city is located on the coast of the Persian Gulf in the east of the country, North of Al Wakrah and South of Al Khor.
- Doha is Qatar’s fastest-growing city, with over 80% of the nation’s population living in Doha or its surrounding suburbs, and it is the political and economic center of the country.
The currency of Qatar
The Qatari riyal (code: QAR) is the currency of the State of Qatar. It is divided into 100 dirhams
Climate in Qatar
- Qatar is located in the desert of the northern hemisphere, so its temperatures are High during the summer when average temperatures reach more than 40 degrees Celsius, Which makes the annual evaporation rates high and increases the humidity rate
- The winds are described as strong in the region, and the rainfall rate is usually low
Tourism in the State of Qatar Arab country
Qatar has several qualifications that make it an important tourist destination, as it has a distinctive location at the crossroads between East and West, and combines originality, modernity, and desert landscapes.
The most important tourist attractions in Qatar:
Doha Corniche:
Doha Corniche stretches 7 km from Doha Bay and provides beautiful views of the city and the wooden ships lining the sea, which gives an expression of Qatar’s past, and this corniche contains a large green area for pedestrians.
Katara Cultural Village:
There are many cultural activities held throughout the year, such as concerts, various shows, and exhibitions, in addition to entertainment activities.
The Pearl-Qatar:
The island includes residential buildings such as houses and villas, which number up to 25,000 homes, in addition to 350 retail markets, and a number of restaurants, cafes, squares, and parks, as the island includes ten areas divided according to its architectural character, and the Pearl Qatar Island is located 350 meters away. Off the shores of the West Bay, and extends over an area of 4 million m2.
Souq Waqif:
Souq Waqif is located in the center of the capital near the Corniche, and it is distinguished by its antique architectural character and its narrow alleys.
Read more about Arab Countries – Arab League – Famous Arab Cities – List of Arab Capitals