Iraq is one of the Arabic countries located in the Middle East, in southwestern Asia. Iraq is bordered by the Persian Gulf, Iraq and Kuwait to the east, Turkey to the north, Syria, and Jordan to the west, and Saudi Arabia to the south.
Iraq has an area of approximately 438,317 km2.
Capital of Iraq
Baghdad is the capital of Iraq and the largest city in the country, with more than 7.6 million inhabitants. It is located along the Tigris River and at the intersection of historical trade routes. A way to promote tolerance, understanding, and peace. Being a city of diversity
The currency of Iraq Arab country
The Iraqi dinar (code: IQD) is the currency of Iraq. It is issued by the Central Bank of Iraq and is subdivided into 1,000 fils.
Climate in Iraq
Iraq has a hot, dry climate characterized by long, hot, dry summers and short, cool winters. The climate is influenced by Iraq’s location between the subtropical aridity of the Arabian desert areas and the subtropical humidity of the Persian Gulf.
January is the coldest month, with temperatures from 5°C to 10°C, and August is the hottest month with temperatures rising up to 30°C and more.
Read more about Arab Countries – Arab League – Famous Arab Cities – List of Arab Capitals
FAQs
The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish. Arabic is the most widely spoken language across the country, while Kurdish is predominantly spoken in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Other languages like Turkmen, Syriac, and Armenian are also spoken by minority communities.
The official currency of Iraq is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD). The currency is used across the country, and the most common denominations are 250, 500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, and 25,000 dinars.
Iraqi culture is rich and deeply influenced by Islamic traditions. Family and community are central to Iraqi life, and hospitality is a significant aspect of the culture. Religious practices, such as daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, and celebrating holidays like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, are widely observed. Traditional Iraqi music, poetry, and cuisine also play an essential role in the country’s cultural identity.
Iraq is home to some of the world’s oldest civilizations, with numerous historical sites, including:
Babylon: An ancient city known for its ruins, including the Ishtar Gate.
The Ziggurat of Ur: A massive Sumerian temple complex dating back to the 21st century BC.
Baghdad: The capital city, rich in history with sites like the National Museum of Iraq and Al-Mutanabbi Street, famous for its book market.
Erbil Citadel: One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, located in the Kurdistan Region.
While some regions of Iraq, particularly the Kurdistan Region in the north, are relatively stable and have become more accessible to tourists, other parts of the country may still pose significant safety risks due to ongoing conflict and political instability. Travelers should carefully review travel advisories and take precautions when planning a trip to Iraq, avoiding areas with active conflict or unrest.
Iraq has a predominantly arid desert climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures can exceed 50°C (122°F), particularly in the southern regions. The best time to visit Iraq is during the cooler months from November to March when temperatures are more moderate, ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
Mesopotamia, often referred to as the “Cradle of Civilization,” is a historical region located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in modern-day Iraq. It is one of the earliest known civilizations and is credited with numerous significant achievements, including the development of writing (cuneiform), the wheel, and the first known cities. The legacy of Mesopotamia is a vital part of Iraq’s cultural and historical identity.
Iraqi cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with influences from ancient Mesopotamian, Persian, and Ottoman culinary traditions. Staple dishes include Masgouf (grilled fish), Kleicha (traditional cookies), Dolma (stuffed vegetables), and Kebabs. Rice is a common ingredient, often served with stews or grilled meats, and meals are typically accompanied by bread, such as Samoon or Khobz. Tea, or Chai, is a popular drink, often enjoyed throughout the day.