Saudi Arabia Rulers and Ruling System in KSA

Saudi Arabia rulers

The ruling system in Saudi Arabia is based on the principles of Islamic law, known as Sharia, and the country’s constitution is the Quran, so we will tell you all you need to know about Saudi Arabia rulers ¹.

Saudi Arabia was officially founded on September 23, 1932. When Abdulaziz Ibn Saud successfully united various tribes and regions of the Arabian Peninsula to form a single nation. The Saudi Arabia kingdom rulers list³ is:

The Saudi Arabia rulers: King Abdulaziz Al Saud (1932-1953)

Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman bin Faisal bin Turki Al Saud. He commonly known as Ibn Saud, was the founder and first king of Saudi Arabia. He established the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932. In addition, he has widely credited with unifying the various tribes and regions of Arabia under his rule.

Second Saudi ruler: King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1953-1964)

Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was the second king of Saudi Arabia and the eldest son of King Abdulaziz. His reign has great economic growth and modernization efforts. But also faced challenges including regional conflicts and power struggles within the royal family. His half-brother succeeded him while he was alive.

Third Saudi ruler: King Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1964-1975)

Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the third king of Saudi Arabia, had many progressive reforms and modernization efforts. He implemented policies to promote education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. He also played a significant role in advancing the interests of the Muslim world. However, his reign ended tragically with his assassination in 1975.

Fourth Saudi ruler: King Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1975-1982)

Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud succeeded his half-brother Faisal as the fourth king of Saudi Arabia. His reign had economic development and infrastructure projects. He exerted efforts to address social issues such as education and healthcare. He also played a role in the establishment of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in 1981.

Fifth Saudi ruler: King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1982-2005)

Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the fifth king of Saudi Arabia. He oversaw significant economic growth and other efforts during his reign. He implemented reforms aimed at diversifying the Saudi economy beyond oil. Moreover, he played a role in international affairs, particularly in the Gulf region. However, in his later years had health issues. So, his half-brother officially succeeded him while he was still alive.

Sixth Saudi ruler: King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (2005-2015)

Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was the sixth king of Saudi Arabia and came to power after the death of his half-brother, King Fahd. His reign focused on economic and social reforms, including efforts to promote education, healthcare, and women’s rights. He also played a role in regional and international affairs, including efforts to promote peace in the Middle East.

Seventh Saudi ruler: King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (2015-present)

•  Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the seventh and current king of Saudi Arabia, ascended to the throne in January 2015 after the death of his half-brother, King Abdullah.
• His reign has seen a continuation of economic and social reforms, including efforts to diversify the economy and address social issues.
• He has also played a role in regional and international affairs, including efforts to address regional conflicts and promote Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 plan for economic transformation.
• u s Saudi relations have been complex and multifaceted, with cooperation in areas such as energy security, regional stability, and counterterrorism. Economic ties, including trade agreements and investment deals, were maintained during his reign.
• However, there have been concerns and controversies related to human rights issues, including the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, which have strained the relationship at times.

Ruling system of Saudi rulers

• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia follows a form of government known as an absolute monarchy, with the monarch holding significant power and authority ².
• The King, who is the head of state and government, holds absolute authority and exercises executive, legislative, and judicial powers.
• Besides, The King is also the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, referring to the holiest sites in Islam, namely the Kaaba in Mecca and the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina.
• In addition, The King is assisted by a Council of Ministers, who are appointed by the King and assist in the administration of the government.

Who is the crown prince in Saudi Rulers 2023?

• Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, commonly known as MBS, is the son of King Salman and has been the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia since June 2017 ⁴.
• Besides, He is a prominent figure in Saudi Arabia’s leadership. Moreover, he has been associated with various reforms and policies aimed at modernizing the country.
• It includes the ambitious Saudi Vision 2030 plan for economic diversification and social reforms. He has also contributed to regional and international affairs, including efforts to address regional conflicts and promote Saudi Arabia’s interests on the global stage.

In conclusion, it’s important to note that the political landscape can change, and there may be updates or changes to the leadership in Saudi Arabia beyond my knowledge cutoff date. It’s always advisable to verify the most up-to-date information from a reliable source.

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