Egypt is the most Arab country full of great monuments, Luxor is only a third of the world’s monuments, however, the Pyramids of Giza is still the most amazing monument that the entire world wonders about its facts, how it was built and why? So, we will tell you in this article everything you need to know about the Pyramids of Giza Facts and the Great Pyramid of Giza.
Egypt has passed through various ages, so all this enlarged the treasures of history in it. There are various types of historical sites and monuments such as temples in Luxor and Aswan, and also the Greco-Roman monuments in Alexandria which are the traces of Alexander the Great. Besides, the Giza Pyramids from the Pharaonic civilization.
Ther purpose for building the Pyramids of Giza
The complex of Giza consists of three Main Pyramids of Three great ancient Pharaohs. Because the ancient Egyptians believed in “immortality and resurrection after death “. This was the main thought that led the great kings of Egypt to build their tombs so big and with accuracy.
History of the Pyramids of Giza
First: The Great Pyramid of Khufu (Great Pyramid of Giza)
The owner of that tomb is King Khufu from the fourth dynasty and also it is the largest pyramid in Egypt which is known as the Great Pyramid of Giza.
The King:
Khufu the second king of the fourth dynasty, followed king Sinifru, besides, some believe that he is his father.
The architect:
The great architect of Khufu was Hemiunu.
The Pyramid’s name:
The priests called the pyramid as “Akhet Khufu”, so it means “the horizon of Khufu.”
Date of building:
It was built in 2560 B.C.
Duration of building:
Its building continued for about 20 years.
Height:
The great Pyramid is 138.5 meters (454.4 ft)
The number of rocks used:
The studies believed that the Great Pyramid consists of 2.3 million stone blocks.
Second: the second Pyramid of Khafraa
The King:
King Khafraa was the fourth king of the fourth dynasty,and also he is the son of King Khufu. Besides, he ruled Egypt for about twenty-six years.
The architect:
The architect Ankh Haf built the second pyramid.
The Pyramid’s name:
King Khafre called his Pyramid “The great”.
Date of building:
King Khafre built the second pyramid between 2559 and also 2535 B.C.
Duration of building:
Its building continued for about twenty-six years.
Area:
It is 215 square meters.
Height:
The second Pyramid was 143 meters and also now it is 136 meters after it passed through erosion and other factors.
The number of rocks used:
It is more than 2 million limestones.
Third: The third Pyramid of Menkawre
The King:
King Menkawre, the fifth king of the fourth dynasty; and also he is the son of King Khafre.
The Pyramid’s name:
King Menkawre called his Pyramid “The sacred”.
Date of building:
They built the second pyramid between 2559 and also 2535 B.C.in the fourth dynasty.
Height:
The third Pyramid is 65 meters.
Location of the Great Pyramids Complex
The location of pyramids is in Giza Governorate, south of Cairo. It is 25 km from Cairo Governorate the capital of Egypt.
12 facts about Egyptian pyramids
- If the Pyramids of Giza were cut into 30 cm slides, it can build a one-meter wall around all of France.
- More than one hundred builders contributed to the construction of the pyramids, that number is bigger than any country’s inhabitants at that time. Besides, this is one of the Great Pyramids of Giza facts.
- When scientists estimated the cost of the pyramids if they were built nowadays at about 15 billion dollars, in addition, it would take only 5 years.
- The age of the Great Pyramid of Khufu is 4600 years old.
- The pyramids are distinguished by the fact that they were built of limestone blocks, besides, the weight of which exceeds 2 tons.
Mysterious facts
6. One of the most mysterious facts about the Pyramids of Giza is that many chambers inside the Pyramids no one knows the purpose of the building.
7. The average error rate was one of the amazing Egyptian pyramid’s facts due to the accuracy in mastering the construction of the pyramid. So, the average error rate is 58 millimeters in length.
8. Building the Pyramids on the west bank of the Nile was not done by chance as the west was a symbol of the kingdom of death.
Engineers designed the pyramids with certain scales, so each face of the pyramid is in one of the geographical directions such as north, south, east, and west.
9. One of the most important Egyptian pyramids of Giza facts, that to build such a building for 20 years, they have to move 12 stone blocks to their place in this building every hour throughout the entire day.
11. There are more than 118 Pyramids in Egypt, but the most famous biggest in size is Giza Pyramids.
12. Archeologists found a tomb of a builder chance in 1990, then they discovered 600 tombs around the pyramids to memories their great effort in building the Pyramids.
Pyramids of Giza facts YouTube
In conclusion, the pyramids of Giza are one of the main attractions all over the world. In addition, many tourists come to visit it from each place in the world. Besides, it is the only monument from the Seven Wonders of the World that is still in good condition. So, this an evidence of its greatness and the development that ancient Egypt has in the architecture field. Therefore, don’t hesitate to visit Egypt specially the Great pyramids of Giza, and enjoy watching the traces of the Egyptian pharaonic civilization.
FAQs
When were the pyramids of Giza built?
The Pyramids of Giza were built in the fourth dynasty which Reigned from 2613 to 2496 BC.
How long did it take to build the great pyramid of Giza?
It took about 20 years.
Why is the Pyramid of Giza so famous?
It’s famous due to being the only remaining monument of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Who were the workers that built the pyramids?
Studies have proved that the builders of the Pyramids were farmers and other conscripted workers. There were hired with rotating shifts.